HTML Character Entities

Last updated: August 27, 2026.

Character references represent reserved characters and symbols. Named references use forms such as &; numeric references use Unicode code points.

CharacterNamedNumeric
&&&
<&lt;&#60;
>&gt;&#62;
"&quot;&#34;

Example

<p>Research &amp;amp; development</p>
<p>Use &amp;lt;code&amp;gt; for inline code.</p>

Write ordinary Unicode characters directly when practical and declare UTF-8. Use context-appropriate output encoding for untrusted text. The HTML standard lists all named character references.

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